Module Code 單元編號 GEA1017 Module Title 單元名稱 SELF: A PHILOSOPHICAL INQUIRY 自我的哲學探究 Module Synopsis 單元概要 Being aware of who we are, of our differences from others, and of our capacity to make decisions, espouse values and hold commitments, we take it for granted that we have a self. Yet, this common-sense assumption of selfhood becomes puzzling when subjected to philosophical scrutiny. Two facts we need to note: first, we are compelled by social norms to act and think in certain ways, and, second, our cognition, feeling and volition depend on the functioning of our brain. We are thus both social and physical beings. How, then, and in what sense, is it possible to have a self? Our course begins with a brief introduction to major theories of self. Then the above-mentioned problem will be elaborated, and some suggested solutions will be examined. Further, with this vantage point, we shall investigate into the notion of moral agency. Helpful insights will be drawn from neuroscience, cognitive science and various social theories, but the approach is basically philosophical, in that the main goal is not to set out causal explanations, but rather to critically examine assumptions, and, as thoroughly as possible, to understand the significance of relevant issues and contentions.